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  5. Grain Transport

Grain Transport Cost Indicators

Weekly cost indices comparing truck, rail, barge, and ocean vessel rates for grain shipments.

Index base = 100. Source: USDA Agricultural Transportation. Week of 2026-03-11.

Truck

183

+12% ↑ 4w

Shuttle Train

120

-3.1% ↓ 4w

Barge

185.92

-1.2% → 4w

Gulf Vessel

147.47

+7.5% ↑ 4w

Pacific Vessel

156.77

+8.7% ↑ 4w

Mode Comparison

Shuttle train index at 120 vs truck at 183 — rail is 34% cheaper than truck. Barge at 185.92 remains the most expensive option.

Weekly History

WeekTruckShuttle TrainBargeGulf VesselPacific Vessel
2026-03-11183120185.92147.47156.77
2026-03-04147119208.86138.57148.46
2026-02-25144119230.26137.94144.89
2026-02-18140116225.98137.94143.71
2026-02-11139118217.42136.66142.52
2026-02-04139124225.06131.58137.77
2026-01-28137125218.03129.04135.39
2026-01-21133122201.21125.22130.64
2026-01-14131120195.71124.59130.64
2026-01-07131124187.76127.13125.89
2025-12-31132125178.89——
2025-12-24134129182.25137.94133.02
2025-12-17136122184.39142.38140.14
2025-12-10138125167.27144.93141.33
2025-12-03142124162.45——
2025-11-26145122164.52144.93141.33
2025-11-19146121164.82143.66138.95
2025-11-12145137171.55142.38135.39
2025-11-05142130184.7144.93141.33
2025-10-29140130184.7145.56142.52
2025-10-22137126193.87144.93141.33
2025-10-15138124196.01143.02138.95
2025-10-08140124185.92143.66140.14
2025-10-01142122203.05145.56141.33
2025-09-24141121213.14147.47141.33
2025-09-17141114219.25145.56141.33
2025-09-10142113203.66142.38138.95
2025-09-03141111187.45142.38138.95
2025-08-27140110178.28135.39135.39
2025-08-20140111176.14136.03136.58
2025-08-13142112170.63137.3136.58
2025-08-06143113172.16138.57136.58
2025-07-30144113183.17138.57140.14
2025-07-23144114182.56134.12140.14
2025-07-16142114168.19123.95134.2
2025-07-09141114144.33122.68133.02
2025-07-02141113134.55121.41129.45
2025-06-25142112127.82121.41129.45
2025-06-18135113130.88117.59128.27
2025-06-11131113131.18116.32125.89
2025-06-04130112133.63116.96127.08
2025-05-28132115135.16117.59128.27
2025-05-21133114134.85117.59128.27
2025-05-14131115137.3117.59129.45
2025-05-07132114146.17117.59129.45
2025-04-30133115141.89116.32128.27
2025-04-23133116141.89115.05127.08
2025-04-16135118164.52116.96128.27
2025-04-09137118177.67121.41135.39
2025-04-02136122186.53121.41133.02
2025-03-26135126182.86120.77130.64
2025-03-19134132175.83117.59128.27

Source: USDA Agricultural Transportation Open Data. Cost indices are relative measures (base = 100). Data covers 2023-01-04 to 2026-03-11 (167 weeks).